Transplant Tourism

The Palace of Europe, seat of the Council of Europe.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 3 sources| Two terms routinely used as synonyms; the defining document separates them Transplant Tourism Verified against primary record Travel for transplantation The movement of persons across jurisdictional borders for transplantation purposes[1] Transplant tourism A subset of that travel, defined by two specific conditions[1] Criminal law instrument CETS No. 216, … Read more

Rehabilitation Abroad

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 1 source| A single institutional definition, used to separate two meanings of one word Rehabilitation Abroad Verified against primary record Definition Interventions designed to optimise functioning and reduce disability in interaction with the environment[1] Global need An estimated 2.4 billion people living with a condition that may benefit from rehabilitation … Read more

Mental Health Treatment Abroad

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 2 sources| Treaty body guidance read on carrying prescribed controlled medicines Mental Health Treatment Abroad Verified against primary record Workforce Global median of 13 mental health workers per 100,000 people[1] Spending High-income countries up to 65 US dollars per person, low-income as little as 0.04[1] Carrying medicines Many countries do … Read more

Addiction Treatment Abroad

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 1 source| Deliberately short: most of this subject could not be verified Addiction Treatment Abroad Verified against primary record European opioid treatment An estimated 511,000 of 860,000 high-risk opioid users in the EU were receiving agonist treatment, 2023[1] Provision varies Described as low and insufficient in several named member states[1] … Read more

Eye Surgery Tourism

An eye examination in progress.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 4 sources| A commonly conflated pair of WHO totals separated Eye Surgery Tourism Verified against primary record Global access One in two people who need cataract surgery do not have access to it[1] Unaddressed cataract 94 million people, within a group of at least 1 billion whose impairment is preventable … Read more

Cardiac Treatment Abroad

A cardiac catheterisation laboratory.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 2 sources| The field’s most quoted access figure traced to a paper that could not be opened Cardiac Treatment Abroad Independently reported A documented programme 100 consecutive children from 20 countries treated at one German centre, 2008 to 2017[1] Outcomes in that programme No periprocedural deaths; five-year survival probability 94.4 … Read more

Cancer Treatment Abroad

Equipment used in radiation therapy planning.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 2 sources| A national programme’s own planning record read for counts rather than forecasts Cancer Treatment Abroad Verified against primary record A counted programme 160 patients referred abroad for proton beam therapy since 2008, including nearly 100 paediatric cases, as at 2012[1] Cost of sending patients About 42,000 pounds per … Read more

Orthopedic Medical Travel

A radiograph showing a total hip joint replacement.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 3 sources| Registry scope read; an implant fitted abroad falls outside it Orthopedic Medical Travel Verified against primary record Registry scale 116,845 primary knee replacements in the reference year; over 1.5 million primary hip procedures cumulatively[1] Registry scope Five named jurisdictions, entry dependent on patient consent[2] Waiting 847,504 incomplete trauma … Read more

Hair Transplant Tourism

The skyline of Istanbul at sunset.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 2 sources| Official destination statistics read and found to carry no procedure breakdown Hair Transplant Tourism Verified against primary record Turkey, all health tourism 1,398,580 patients and about 3.02 billion US dollars of revenue, 2025[1] Procedure breakdown None published; the official series is aggregate patients and revenue only[1] Records read … Read more

Bariatric Surgery Tourism

Surgeons performing a laparoscopic procedure.

Unreviewed Written 30 September 2026| 3 sources| Professional body statement read; it asserts a pattern without numbers Bariatric Surgery Tourism Verified against primary record Domestic eligibility example Body mass index of 40 or more, or 35 to 39.9 with a significant health condition[1] Ethnicity adjustment Thresholds lowered by 2.5 for several named family backgrounds[1] Aftercare … Read more